Ukuchazwa Kwezimboni ngamabhethri e-Lithium

Umkhakha wamandla wenza konke okusemandleni ukuvikela ugesi,

"I-Power Generation Center Era" emlandweni

Amandla kagesi alula kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi amandla wesibili. Amalahle, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo, amanzi, i-nuclear, ilanga, umoya kanye nama-biomass amandla angaguqulwa abe amandla kagesi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi kuwuphawu oluphambili lwenguquko yesibili yezimboni. Ukusetshenziswa okulula kwamandla kagesi kuvusa ukuthembela okuqinile kwabantu kanye nesidingo esiqinile samandla kagesi.

Kusukela ekuguqukeni nasekuvuleni, ebhekene nokuvuselelwa komnotho okusheshayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezwe, ukushoda kukagesi kubi kakhulu kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe. Uhulumeni omkhulu ugcizelele ukuthi imboni yamandla kumele ihole ekuthuthukisweni komnotho. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakuyinhloso yentuthuko yokukhulisa imali, yakha izitshalo zamandla futhi iveze ugesi, oqokomisa inkathi yezizukulwane zamandla njengesikhungo "nesimo sokukhanya futhi akukho ukusetshenziswa" . Ngo-1998, inkinga yezezimali yase-Asia, okusalayo kogesi, ukumaka inkathi ekhazimulayo yesizukulwane samandla kusuka ekuchumeni ukwehla. Yize isimo sokungezwani kukagesi sivele kaningi kuleli khulu leminyaka, ngaphansi kwesimo sokusebenza kwamandla amaningi, ukwahlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi yezitshalo nokuqhubeka komncintiswano, "i-East ayikhanyi futhi ithonya lomphakathi elikhanyayo I-Power Generation Enterprise ihlile, futhi imboni yesizukulwane samandla sehle.

Kusukela aphendukela kwekhulu leminyaka, ukuthuthukiswa sekusheshisile futhi kubuyele futhi kukhule.

Ukwakha "I-Grid-Centric Era" Egqamile "

Ngesikhathi sokushoda kwamandla, "ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okuphephile, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okuphephile kogesi nokusetshenziswa kukagesi okuhleliwe" embonini yamandla ezindaweni eziningi emazingeni aphansi, okuvame ukugxekwa yiNhlangano kanye nabasebenzisi bamandla. Ukuguqulwa kohlelo lwamandla okuqalwa ohlelweni lokubuyiselwa kohlelo lwamandla (Guofa [2002] No.5) kugcizelela ukwahlukana kwezitshalo nezokuxhumana kanye nokuncintisana. Ukuguqulwa akukuphazamisi ngokuqondile isikhombimsebenzisi phakathi kwamandla nabasebenzisi, ngakho-ke indima yemboni yamandla emelelwa yizinkampani zegridi yamandla esihlangothini sabasebenzisi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokuncintisana kwamabhizinisi okuphehla amandla, wokwakhiwa kwezitshalo zamandla, kanye nokuxhumeka kwegridi, kanye ne- "Fair, evulekile" yokuthumela amandla lapho kulindeleke khona indawo lapho kufakwa khona isithombo samandla ngemuva kokuthi i-Power Generalprises ingekho " futhi "wamsekela" phambi kwezinkampani zegridi yamandla. Amandla kawonkewonke okuhambisa, ukuhlela kanye nokuthengiselana abekwe ngaphakathi kwenkampani yegridi yamandla, ngakho-ke "i-Power Grid Cerric Era" yavela ngokomlando.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho okusheshayo empumalanga edinga amandla kagesi, kanye nentuthuko yesisekelo samandla esisezingeni eliphezulu nesisekelo seHydropower ekudluliseleni amandla kagesi. Izwe lidinga ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi ye-Ultra-High Ngalesi sikhathi, umnotho wasemadolobheni kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya wawusebenza, izimboni zemfundo ephakeme nezemfundo zandiswa ngokushesha, kanti nohulumeni wasekhaya badinga ukwanda kwenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa kunanini ngaphambili. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunwetshwa kwama-grid ama-grids asemaphandleni kuyadingeka kakhulu kunangaphambili ukuqhakambisa insizakalo kagesi yendawo yonke, ukuxazulula inkinga yamadolobhana ngaphandle kukagesi namakhaya ngaphandle kukagesi, futhi uzuze impi yokulwa nobuphofu. Ohulumeni basekhaya balindele ukuthi izinkampani zegridi yamandla ukwandisa utshalomali kumagridi wamandla endawo, kanye neminyango kahulumeni ephakathi ethembela ezinkampanini zegridi yamandla ukuthi zihlole futhi zilungise "ohulumeni basekhaya" kanye "nohulumeni basekhaya. Ukuqinisa isimo senhlalo yegridi yamandla.

Izinguquko ezinkulu zenzekile emnothweni nasemphakathini.

Amandla Wezimboni Whishe "Esikhathini Esigxile Kusetshenzisiwe"

Njengoba umphakathi wezenhlalo ngezici zamaShayina ungene esikhathini esisha, ukungqubuzana okuphambili kwe-Chinese Society sekuguqukile kusuka "phakathi kwezidingo zabantu abakhulayo nezidingo zamasiko" ukuthuthuka kwezenhlalo okungalingani nenganeni kanye nezidingo zabantu abakhulayo impilo engcono. " Ukuthuthukisa amandla namandla kagesi kule nkathi entsha, kufanele silandele ifilosofi yentuthuko egxile kubantu futhi silandele ukuthuthuka okusha, okuhlanganisiwe, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza, okuvulelekile futhi okwabiwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabantu zempilo engcono.

Ngokwezinhloso kanye nokuqondisa kwamandla namandla kagesi, lezi zitatimende ezilandelayo zenziwe emibhalweni ebalulekile yoMbuso nemihlangano, noma inqubo yokusebenzisa isu likazwelonke embonini yamandla: Isu elisha lokuphepha lamandla " nokubambisana okukodwa "; Ukwakha uhlelo lwamandla ahlanzekile, oluphansi, oluphephile nolusebenzayo lwesimanje; Ukwehlisa amandla okubusa kwamandla kanye nohlelo; Isitsha selayisi samandla kufanele sibe ezandleni zakho; Ukwakha i-china yaba amandla anamandla; Ukwakha uhlelo olusha lwamandla ngamandla amasha njengomzimba omkhulu; Thuthukisa uhlelo lwemakethe yamandla ahlukahlukene oluningi oluhlangene. Ikakhulu, iKomidi eliChamba leqembu lamaKhomanisi laseChina selibekele imigomo yamasu e-carbon peak ngo-2030 nekhabhoni engathathi hlangothi ngo-2060, kanti uMkhandlu wombuso wenze ukuhanjiswa okucacile. Umphakathi wonke ulindele kakhulu ukuthi umkhakha wamandla kagesi nogesi ukwenza imizamo emikhulu yokubona ukuguqulwa okuhlanzekile nokuphansi kwekhabhoni endaweni yokuguqula isimo kunokuba ngcono. Umlando uqhubekele embonini yamandla kagesi enkabeni yesigaba. Ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla namandla kagesi kule nkathi entsha, kufanele siqonde ngokugcwele, siqonde kahle umoya weKomidi eliKhomidi le-CPC, futhi ucabange ngokulandelana.

Njengoba ikomidi eliphakeme leqembu lamaKhomanisi laseChina noMkhandlu Wombuso bakhiphe imibono eminingana ekuthuthukiseni ukuguqulwa kohlelo lwamandla kagesi (Zhongfa [2015] No.9), imboni yamandla kagesi ivule i- "Window", amashumi Izinkulungwane zabasebenzisi bezimboni nezentengiselwano babambe iqhaza ngokuzimela kuthengisela amandla kagesi, futhi ukwazi "ubunikazi" babasebenzisi bamandla kagesi kuvusiwe. Enkampanini yegridi yamandla ye-protagonist "ukumaketha" "insiza esezingeni eliphakeme", zonke izinhlobo zokubekwa kwenkampani kagesi kuMsebenzisi ziletha ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla okusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi nokukhetha: Abasebenzisi bangathenga amandla ajwayelekile, Ugesi ungavela kude, futhi ungavela, intengo yenkonzo ingaxoxisana, i-Bargain, izingcingo zomsebenzisi zingathola imali ye-Real-Ibhalansi Technology yohlelo lwamandla, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukuhambisa nokusebenzisa kukhona Okuhlobene futhi kuhlanganiswe embonini yamandla, futhi ekugcineni aqaphele ukuthi abasebenzisi bamandla banenani elikhulu ngaphezu 'komthwalo ". Umqondo wokusebenzisana "kwemithwalo yemithwalo" uvuselela ukuqonda kwendabuko kweminyakazo "yomthwalo womthwalo". Abasebenzisi bakagesi balethwa emgqeni.

I- "Sper-Centric ERA" ifike buthule, iphule ukuhlukaniswa, ukuceba - umakhelwane wakho kanye nezindlela zokulawula ezinamandla, ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwemikhiqizo yamandla amaningi kanye Izinsizakalo.

Eminyakeni engama-20 yokuqala yokuguqulwa futhi uvule kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, inkinga yokuhlinzekwa kukagesi yaxazululwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengokuphakamisa imali yesizukulwane sikagesi. Eminyakeni engama-20 yokuqala yaleli khulu leminyaka, ukwakhiwa okuphezulu kwe-Ultra-high kwama-volta-highs ahambisa ama-voltage ahambisa amanethiwekhi kuzoxazulula izinkinga zokwabiwa kwezimali ezinkulu kanye nokudluliselwa. Ngakho-ke siyaqonda ukuthi eminyakeni engama-40 eyalandela izobuyela ekusetshenzisweni komsebenzisi ogxile kumandla, ekwakhiweni kwamandla kwe-Internet ngamandla njenge-core, ukuxazulula inkinga yokuthi "ngeke ngibe nami" ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kwekhabhoni.

Inkathi yomsebenzisi-centric,

I-Raling isheshisa kabusha kabusha

Imvelo, abasebenzisi ekubekeleni kokuthuthukiswa kwamandla kagesi ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla kagesi bazoletha iqiniso lokuthi ikhabhoni abathathi hlangothi, ilitshe linqunywe, amabhizinisi ahlanzekile aphansi wekhabhoni ukuze abe yisivumelwano, ukuhlela ukusheshisa imishini Ukuguqulwa, ukujula kogesi, ukwakhiwa kwamandla "okusatshalaliswa" kuyaqhakaza "nxazonke, lonke i-County ukukhuthaza umshayeli we-photovoltaic osatshalaliswa ngentshiseko; Ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla ngaphansi kwe-carbon peak nelitshe le-carbon yokungathathi hlangothi kuyakhiwa kabusha, ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla ngaphansi kwangemuva kohlelo lwamandla amadolobha kuya kwakhiwa kabusha, ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla zasemakhaya ngaphansi kwecebo lokuvuselelwa kwezivuselelo kuyakhiwa kabusha, kanye nemakethe yamandla Ingabe ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okusekela amandla ngendlela yezitshalo zamandla abonakalayo. Ukuguqulwa kohlelo lokutshala imali kanye nohlelo lokuxhaswa ngezimali kuxhasa ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamandla kagesi ngeRuits [Ingqalasizinda I-Trust Depts] ...

Ukusatshalaliswa kwensimu kagesi kuguqula buthule, ukusatshalaliswa kohlelo lukagesi kuzosheshisa ukwakhiwa kabusha, uhlelo lwamandla kubuningi bamandla abasebenzisi ekuzibandakanya nobuholi.

Ngabe uhlelo lwamandla luvumelana kanjani nale ntuthuko? Kungumsebenzi ocacile weKomidi eliKhomidi le-CPC kanye noMkhandlu Wombuso ukuze usebenzise i-Energy System Revolution futhi ukhuthaze izinguquko zegridi yamandla. Imibono eminingana yokujulisa ukuguqulwa kohlelo lwamandla (iZhongfa [2015] No.9) ekhishwe yiKomidi Lezwe laseCPC kanye noMkhandlu Wombuso, kunezidingo ezicacile emibonweni yeKomidi le-CPC kanye nomkhandlu wombuso ngokugcwele, ngokunembe Futhi ukusebenzisa ngokuphelele umqondo omusha wentuthuko ukufeza i-carbon peak kanye nomsebenzi wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni (Zhongfa [2021] No. 36) kanye nomoya wengqungquthela ye-2021 Central Seork Conference. Ngabe uhlelo lwamanje lufanele "inkathi yomsebenzisi-centirc"? Ngabe Ukwakhiwa Kwemakethe Kagesi Ingabe Ukushintsha Kwezilungiselelo Zohlelo? Ungasika kanjani ekuguqulweni, kanjani ukujula, dinga ukulungiswa kohlelo lokudlulisela kanye nokusabalalisa? Imboni kanye nochwepheshe bamandla kanye nezazi bazibeka kanjani maphakathi nesigaba okufanele siyenze, kuzoholela kuphi uhlelo olusha lwamandla? Usihlalo Mao wathi, "Abantu, kanye nabantu bodwa, bangamandla okuqhuba umlando wezwe." Unobhala Jikelele Xi Jinping ugcizelele ukuthi "kumele sibe nesibindi sokujula ukuguqulwa kwebhodi lonke, sivuse ukukhula kwamabutho akhiqizwayo ngokulungisa ubudlelwano bokukhiqiza, futhi bazivumelanise ukuthuthukiswa kwesisekelo sezomnotho ngokuthuthukisa i-supersstructure, ngakho-ke Ukuthi umphakathi wasolwandle ngezici zamaShayina ungaqhubekela phambili ngendlela engaguquki. "

Uzibophezele kakhulu futhi uqine, besisebenza nemboni yamandla, kufaka phakathi abasebenzisi bamandla, ukuletha inkathi entsha entsha kagesi - "inkathi egxile kumsebenzisi".